NEUROPSYCHOBIOLOGICAL AND GENETIC CHARACTERISTICS OF PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE IN HIGH-PERFORMANCE SPORTS
Keywords:
Neurobiology, genetics, physical activity, elite sports, molecular mechanisms, neurotransmitters, adaptation, genetic profile, antioxidant systems, stress resistance, motivation, epigenetics.Abstract
The article examines the key aspects of neuropsychobiological and genetic factors that influence physical activity and sports performance at the elite level. It discusses contemporary theories of neurobiological regulation of motor activity, molecular mechanisms of the body's adaptation to physical loads, and genetic markers associated with success in various sports. Examples are provided of how this knowledge can be applied to personalize training processes.
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