Intent Research Scientific Journal

SOCIO-ECONOMIC BASES AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL BUSINESS ACTIVITY IN UZBEKISTAN

2025-05-13T05:51:57+00:00

Market of relations development work of release market requirements within the framework organization to be and various networks mutual proportional in touch to be related q . Market rules to the specialization of production take come , various property to the forms based household driver of subjects consumers on demand based on the economic activity to oneself to the formation of specific aspects take It comes . process economy level and free economic activity for created to conditions suitable in a way changed goes . Pass structure in the economy during the period changes different in production specialties according to organ to strengthen the connectedness , national market for goods production and services focuses on rationalizing the display . In this, one on the other hand , belongs to the state production enterprises state disposal and different through privatization property to the forms based household driver subjects development of production at the expense of formation in sight if caught , the second on the other hand , the policy of localization of production consistent small by keeping economic ground for entrepreneurship development will be created .

IN UZBEKISTAN SMALL ENTREPRENEURSHIP OF ACTIVITY DEVELOPMENT CHARACTERISTICS

2025-05-13T05:53:59+00:00

As is known , the past from the 90s of the century starting to independence achieved Uzbekistan In the Republic also modern economic system – market economy be shaped started . This for in the country new of the mechanism tie the knot giving private property relations , entrepreneurship and exist by determining the competitive environment social and re -improvement of economic sectors , one side by side in the place of the developed " majrukh " and "dependent" economy country internal market import position for production system of printing products expansion , as well as the introduction of production of export- competitive products verb to the likes of important profession to achieve is enough The legacy of the former administrative-command system The economy of independent Uzbekistan , due to its many bitter consequences, is unable to fully meet the requirements of the new mechanism. give inability with is described . Due to this , the realization of the above goal takes a lot of time verb with together of the state financial and investment activity is low was one in the circumstances many financial it is natural that it also requires resources .

ORGANIZING SMALL BUSINESS ACTIVITIES

2025-05-13T05:56:00+00:00

As the new Uzbekistan develops rapidly, the income of the population plays an important role. At the heart of the reforms being implemented in our republic, it is an important task to create favorable conditions for representatives of the small business sector, support them socially and economically, provide them with comprehensive assistance, and create new jobs through business people engaged in entrepreneurship. The Resolution of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PQ-347 dated 04.10.2024 “On measures to improve and increase efficiency of state policy in the field of poverty reduction and employment” provides for the development of human resources, reform of the labor market, improvement of the quality of state services provided in the field of poverty reduction through the introduction of modern forms of employment, and the widespread introduction of decent labor relations based on international standards. In accordance with the Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PF-143 dated September 23, 2024 “On bringing measures to reduce poverty and improve the well-being of the population to a new stage”, the “From Poverty to Prosperity” program was adopted and the Ministry of Poverty Reduction and Employment was entrusted with the task of organizing the implementation of this program. With a view to introducing an integrated system for organizing the implementation of the “From Poverty to Prosperity” program, the following were determined as the main areas of activity of the Ministry of Poverty Reduction and Employment.

ANALYSIS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL BUSINESS AND PRIVATE ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN UZBEKISTAN

2025-05-13T05:57:51+00:00

Analysis of the development of small business and private entrepreneurship in Uzbekistan At the current stage of economic development, small business and private entrepreneurship in our country are considered one of the main factors of economic growth, and the main goal of the ongoing economic reforms is to rapidly develop sectors and industries of the economy by creating a favorable environment for private entrepreneurship. In our country, the change in the share of small business in the main macroeconomic indicators for 2011-2021 has certain fluctuations, and these fluctuations can be explained by the content and essence of the reforms implemented at the national level. In particular, it can be observed that during 2011-2018, all macroeconomic indicators of small business activity, including the volume of gross domestic product, the volume of industrial output, the volume of construction work, the level of employment, and the share in the volume of exports and imports, have been steadily growing. In particular, it is evident that the share of small businesses in GDP increased significantly during this period from 61.9% in 2011 to 62.4% in 2018, as well as in other indicators. Since 2019, the share of small business activity in these indicators has been decreasing according to a clear pattern.