Intent Research Scientific Journal
type: channel
description: Intent Research Scientific Journal- (IRSJ) is an open-access peer-reviewed journal publishing original peer-reviewed articles in relation to education, humanities, social science, and technology professionals. While it is based in the Philippines, it draws from academic authors beyond its borders (Asian and African Countries) who have an established track record in their field. The Intent Research Scientific Journal- (IRSJ) is published by Intent Research Publishing Inc. and will be made freely accessible online immediately upon publication without subscription charges. The journal publishes original research, review papers, essays, reports, and articles. The Intent Research Scientific Journal- (IRSJ) follows the Anonymous Peer Review process to ensure the quality of the papers. The received manuscripts undergo a plagiarism check, grammar check, and spell check before processing for peer review. Aim and Scope The Intent Research Scientific Journal- (IRSJ) is an open-access journal that publishes original research in multidisciplinary areas of study and is run by Intent Research Publishing Inc. The aim of the Publisher is to Provide the platform for publication. Circulation, learning, and sharing the research across the world. Adopting and enhancing the ethical practices of scholarly publishing. Providing open access to the published research content. Enhancing the content visibility using indexing and abstracting the published research Practicing the open-access publishing procedure and quality enhancement. The scope of the Intent Research Scientific Journal is the following areas of study and allied fields: Humanities and Social Sciences Educational Advancements and Practices Pedagogical Sciences Engineering and Technological Advancements Agriculture and Biological Sciences Publication Frequency: Monthly (12 Issues Per Year) Review Process: Anonymous Peer Review ISSN (Online): 2980-4612 Accepted Languages: English (Note if the original article is not in English the…
publisher: Intent Research Journal
language: en
publication name: Intent Research Scientific Journal
issn: 2980-4604
copyright: You are free to: Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially. Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms. Under the following terms: Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
items: THE EFFECT OF USING MODELING AND NEGOTIATION STRATEGIES IN PRIMARY SCHOOL PUPILS’ ACHIEVEMENT AND THEIR TENDENCIES TOWARDS MATHEMATICS
items: ACADEMIC ADJUSTMENT AMONG AL-QADISIYAH UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
items: MODELING THE STRUCTURAL IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE LITERACY ON VOCABULARY KNOWLEDGE THROUGH LANGUAGE LEARNING MOTIVATION AMONG IRAQI EFL LEARNERS
items: THE IMPACT OF RESPONSE IN ACHIEVING ORGANIZATIONAL MATURITY
items: FROM STEAM TO CODE: TECHNOLOGICAL ANXIETY AND POETIC RESPONSE FROM VICTORIAN ENGLAND TO THE DIGITAL AGE
items: WAYS TO INCREASE INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS AS A FACTOR OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF UZBEKISTAN
items: PARALLEL THINKING AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH MENTAL MOTIVATION IN ARABIC LITERATURE AMONG FIRST-GRADE TEACHER STUDENTS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF INSTRUCTORS AND STUDENTS
items: HYDRODYNAMIC METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS FOR IDENTIFYING DEFORMATION PROCESSES IN THE INFLOW CHANNEL OF THE OQTEPA RESERVOIR
items: STRATEGIES FOR SMALL BUSINESSES IN THE UZBEKISTAN TEXTILE INDUSTRY TO ENTER THE GLOBAL MARKET
items: THE IMAGE OF WINE IN THE POETRY OF ALI BIN GAZL AL-MASHAD (656 AH)
items: THE SUBORDINATION OF THE OBLIGATORY SIGN OF CONFORMITY IN THE FALL
items: THE EFFECTIVENESS OF WENNING'S INVESTIGATIVE MODEL IN THE ACHIEVEMENT OF PREPARATORY STAGE STUDENTS AND THEIR CONCEPTUAL THINKING
items: VISUAL THINKING SKILLS OF FIRST-GRADE INTERMEDIATE STUDENTS IN MATHEMATICS
items: GREEN FINANCE AS A MECHANISM OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
items: YOUTH, INNOVATION, AND SPIRITUALITY: THE PILLARS OF UZBEKISTAN'S THIRD RENAISSANCE
items: FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT STRATEGIES IN TEACHING ENGLISH TO STUDENTS OF TECHNICAL SPECIALTIES
items: GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ENGLISH COMEDY AND THE INFLUENCE OF THE GENRE THROUGH THE WORKS OF SHERIDAN
items: USING DIGITAL TOOLS (CHATGPT, QUIZZIZ, KAHOOT) IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING
items: LINGUISTIC FACTORS SHAPING THE CONCEPTUAL SPACE OF NATION AND PERSONALITY IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES
items: FINANCING ECOLOGICAL PROJECTS WITHIN THE GREEN ECONOMY: MECHANISMS, CHALLENGES, AND OPPORTUNITIES
items: ANALYSIS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL BUSINESS AND PRIVATE ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN UZBEKISTAN
items: ORGANIZING SMALL BUSINESS ACTIVITIES
items: IN UZBEKISTAN SMALL ENTREPRENEURSHIP OF ACTIVITY DEVELOPMENT CHARACTERISTICS
items: SOCIO-ECONOMIC BASES AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL BUSINESS ACTIVITY IN UZBEKISTAN
items: EVIDENCE FOR PRAYER TIMES IN THE NOBLE QURAN AND SUNNAH (A STATISTICAL - ANALYTICAL STUDY)
items: E-COMMERCE INFRASTRUCTURE: PLATFORMS, PAYMENT SYSTEMS & LOGISTICS
items: USE OF MENTAL MAP IN FORMATION OF CLINICAL THINKING OF STUDENTS
items: MODERN APPROACHES TO TEACHING GERMAN AND GERMAN LANGUAGE METHODOLOGY IN UZBEKISTAN
items: THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS AND ANALYSIS OF REAL ESTATE VALUATION METHODS
items: FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT IN CONSTRUCTION ENTERPRISES AND WAYS OF ITS APPLICATION IN OUR COUNTRY

THE EFFECT OF USING MODELING AND NEGOTIATION STRATEGIES IN PRIMARY SCHOOL PUPILS’ ACHIEVEMENT AND THEIR TENDENCIES TOWARDS MATHEMATICS
type: item
description: The current study aims to identify the effect of using the modeling and negotiation strategies on the achievement of primary school students and their inclination towards mathematics through the following hypotheses
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: A.P. Rabab Abd Hussein
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-24
publication date: 2025-12-24
starting page: 66
ending page: 93

ACADEMIC ADJUSTMENT AMONG AL-QADISIYAH UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
type: item
description: Adjustment is considered one of the processes of interaction between the individual, with their needs and capabilities, and the environment, with its characteristics and requirements. It also refers to the psychological state an individual reaches as a result of making various adaptive responses to changes in time. In this sense, good adjustment is a source of reassurance and psychological comfort, while poor adjustment is a source of conflict, anxiety, and disturbance (Barakat, 2006: 4). Psychological adjustment for students is a strong motivator that drives them to achieve academic success, encourages them to study, helps them establish harmonious relationships with their peers and teachers, and makes the educational process an enjoyable and engaging experience. Therefore, the problem addressed in this research was identifying academic adjustment among university students by achieving the following research objectives:
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Suhad Fahem Sabhan
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-24
publication date: 2025-12-24
starting page: 53
ending page: 65

MODELING THE STRUCTURAL IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE LITERACY ON VOCABULARY KNOWLEDGE THROUGH LANGUAGE LEARNING MOTIVATION AMONG IRAQI EFL LEARNERS
type: item
description: The present study aimed to "model the structural effect of AI literacy on vocabulary knowledge through language learning motivation among Iraqi learners of English as a foreign language". This study is descriptive-survey and applied and is of correlational type in terms of the relationship between the components under study. The research population is all undergraduate students in the field of English in Iraqi higher education institutions in the academic year 2024-2025, from which a sample of 300 people was selected using the stratified sampling method and based on the proportion of the field and level of education, and the research questionnaire was distributed among them. Data collection was carried out using standard questionnaires. SmartPLS3 statistical software was used to analyze the data and test the hypotheses. According to the results of the model, AI literacy had an effect on the motivation to learn and vocabulary knowledge of the learners. The results also showed that learning motivation could act as a mediator and reflect the effect of AI literacy on learners' vocabulary knowledge. However, the moderating role of AI tools was not significant. This means that AI tools do not moderate the relationship between AI literacy and vocabulary knowledge.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Artificial Intelligence Literacy; Language Learning Motivation; AI-Based Educational Tools; Vocabulary Knowledge.
  topic: keywords
creator: Tuqa Mohammed Hannoon
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-14
publication date: 2025-12-14
starting page: 39
ending page: 52

THE IMPACT OF RESPONSE IN ACHIEVING ORGANIZATIONAL MATURITY
type: item
description: The current research explores the link between the impact of responses and environmental or organizational maturity in both public and private sectors. The research emanates from studying the issue of how much the speed of responses and the adaptability of organizations in the sample relate to the factors or variables in the larger environmental context to reach a state of high environmental maturity. The descriptive survey was applied using the questionnaire as the interviewing tool. The target population included 200 people from all sectors. The descriptive statistic was applied in hypothesis verification using the Pearson correlation coefficients. The result indicates that speed in responses in critical organizational decision-making makes up a critical factor in boosting organizational maturity, explaining 34% in organizational maturity. It can therefore be recommended that the emphasis in organizations should be placed on working towards individual competency development in critical response speed occurrences.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Response speed, organizational maturity, flexibility
  topic: keywords
creator: Dheyaa Talib Mohammed
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-13
publication date: 2025-12-13
starting page: 25
ending page: 38

FROM STEAM TO CODE: TECHNOLOGICAL ANXIETY AND POETIC RESPONSE FROM VICTORIAN ENGLAND TO THE DIGITAL AGE
type: item
description: This article explores the similarities between Victorian and modern digital poetry, examining them thematically and stylistically. It contends that both use the technological advancements of their eras not only to analyze how technology affects faith, society, nature, and human identity but also to reveal questions about humanity's relationship with progress that continue despite variations in technological background. This study demonstrates the vital role poetry plays as a mediator between human values and technological advancement by comparing Victorian poets: Matthew Arnold, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Robert Browning, and Gerard Manley Hopkins, with modern digital poets: Stephanie Strickland, J. R. Carpenter, and Jason Nelson. Poetry's role in conveying moral dilemmas, encouraging artistic creativity, and challenging technical determinism throughout history is highlighted by such analogies between meaning-making systems, material infrastructures, and moral complicity.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Victorian poetry, digital poetry, technology and literature, ecopoetics, industrial capitalism.
  topic: keywords
creator: Asst. Prof. Nidhal Mahood Mohammed
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-13
publication date: 2025-12-13
starting page: 6
ending page: 24

WAYS TO INCREASE INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS AS A FACTOR OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF UZBEKISTAN
type: item
description: The article assesses the factors contributing to increasing investment attractiveness and creating a favorable investment climate in the regions of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Investment, investment environment, investment attractiveness, investment climate, strategy, foreign investment, risks, favorable regime.
  topic: keywords
creator: Hasanova Yulduz Murtazayevna
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-04
publication date: 2025-12-04
starting page: 1
ending page: 5

PARALLEL THINKING AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH MENTAL MOTIVATION IN ARABIC LITERATURE AMONG FIRST-GRADE TEACHER STUDENTS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF INSTRUCTORS AND STUDENTS
type: item
description: The study aims to:1. Identify parallel thinking and its relationship with mental motivation in Arabic literature among first-grade teacher students from the perspective of instructors and students.2. Identifying the correlational relationship between concurrent thinking and mental motivation among students of the Faculty of Basic Education.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Concurrent Thinking – Mental Motivation – Literature Material
  topic: keywords
creator: Dr. Maryam Yasier Kadhim
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-11-07
publication date: 2025-11-07
starting page: 1
ending page: 16

HYDRODYNAMIC METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS FOR IDENTIFYING DEFORMATION PROCESSES IN THE INFLOW CHANNEL OF THE OQTEPA RESERVOIR
type: item
description: This article provides a theoretical analysis of the hydrodynamic methodological principles for identifying deformation processes occurring in the inlet channel of the Oktepa Reservoir. A hydrodynamic modeling approach is proposed based on the interaction between flow velocity, pressure distribution, and soil structure. The model evaluates soil shear potential through variations in flow velocity and pressure gradient. The research results make it possible to predict hazardous hydraulic conditions leading to deformation in the reservoir’s inlet zone. The proposed methodological approach has significant practical importance for ensuring the operational safety of hydraulic structures.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: reservoir, inlet channel, deformation process, hydrodynamic model, soil stability, flow velocity.
  topic: keywords
creator: Ashirov Boyburi Sheraliyevich
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-11-03
publication date: 2025-11-03
starting page: 71
ending page: 80

STRATEGIES FOR SMALL BUSINESSES IN THE UZBEKISTAN TEXTILE INDUSTRY TO ENTER THE GLOBAL MARKET
type: item
description: The textile industry is one of the important sectors in the economy of Uzbekistan, playing an important role in the sustainable growth of the country's export potential. In recent years, state programs and strategies to support the entry of small businesses into international markets have been consistently implemented. This article analyzes the mechanisms for small businesses to enter global competition in the textile sector of Uzbekistan, the dynamics of export indicators, and existing problems. During the study, based on statistical data, the factors of economic growth, the impact of innovative management on export activities are highlighted, and scientific recommendations are given on effective strategic directions.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Textile industry, small business, export potential, world market, innovative strategies, international integration, economy of Uzbekistan, export policy, sustainable development.
  topic: keywords
creator: Mirzaeva Matluba Gaybulla kizi
creator: Ilkhomov Abrorjon Azam ugli
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-11-03
publication date: 2025-11-03
starting page: 61
ending page: 70

THE IMAGE OF WINE IN THE POETRY OF ALI BIN GAZL AL-MASHAD (656 AH)
type: item
description: Wine poetry flourished during the Mamluk era, much like in earlier periods. Poets, including Al-Mushid, paid attention to its type, taste, aroma, color, and vessels, imbuing it with their consciousness, creativity, and genius. Wine, for Al-Mushid in particular and for Mamluk-era poets in general, was a source of poets' ecstasy and a stimulus for their emotions; consequently, their poetic texts are filled with references to it, rich in depictions of its qualities and the comfort and tranquility it brings to the soul. It is considered the temperament of the mind and a solace for the melancholic. They approached it eagerly and passionately, described its effects and those of its drinkers, and encouraged drinking it morning and evening, emphasizing the greatness and beauty of the act, and the loss of happiness for those who abstain.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Assistant Professor Dr. Ali Sahib Issa (PHD)
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-10-21
publication date: 2025-10-21
starting page: 17
ending page: 60

THE SUBORDINATION OF THE OBLIGATORY SIGN OF CONFORMITY IN THE FALL
type: item
description: Obligatory semantics is a branch of conformist semantics, because it depends mainly on the literal or conformist meaning of sentences. Conformist semantics refers to the direct and clear meaning of words as they appear in linguistic dictionaries.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Conformity, obligatory meaning, dependency, lapse.
  topic: keywords
creator: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Rafed Hasan Majeed
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-10-21
publication date: 2025-10-21
starting page: 1
ending page: 16

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF WENNING'S INVESTIGATIVE MODEL IN THE ACHIEVEMENT OF PREPARATORY STAGE STUDENTS AND THEIR CONCEPTUAL THINKING
type: item
description: The research aims to identify the effectiveness of Wenning's investigative model in the achievement of preparatory stage students and their conceptual thinking, an experimental design with two experimental and control groups was chosen, using a post-test achievement test and a conceptual thinking scale, to achieve the research objective, a purposive sample of 60 students was selected and divided into two research groups, with 30 students in the experimental group and 30 students in the control group. The students in the two research groups were matched according to the following variables: (age calculated in months, intelligence test, previous achievement in chemistry, conceptual thinking scale) in the first semester of the academic year (2024-2025), the researcher determined the subject matter to be studied during the experiment, which consisted of the first four chapters of the fifth-grade science chemistry textbook. The researcher formulated the behavioral objectives for the topics to be studied, which amounted to 180 behavioral objectives according to Bloom's levels (remembering, understanding, applying, analyzing, synthesizing, evaluation), the researcher (48) prepared a daily plan for teaching the two research groups and presented a sample of it to a group of arbitrators to determine its validity and suitability for fifth-grade science students, to achieve the research objective, the researcher prepared the research tools, an achievement test consisting of 35 objective questions with four alternatives, and a conceptual thinking scale consisting of 56 questions, the apparent validity of these tools was extracted by presenting them to a group of arbitrators in education and science teaching methods, the content validity was also extracted in light of the test's conformity with the content studied, the discrimination power, difficulty coefficient, and effectiveness of the wrong alternatives for each item of the test and scale were calculated using using the Kuder…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Wenning Investigative, Achievement, Fifth-Grade Science Students, Chemistry, Conceptual Thinking
  topic: keywords
creator: Researcher: M. M. Dheyaa Hayder Jabbar Zair Al Khafaji
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-06-30
publication date: 2025-06-30
starting page: 37
ending page: 60

VISUAL THINKING SKILLS OF FIRST-GRADE INTERMEDIATE STUDENTS IN MATHEMATICS
type: item
description: This study aims to identify the visual thinking skills of first-year middle school students in mathematics. The researcher adopted a descriptive approach due to its suitability for the study's objectives. A research tool, a visual thinking skills test, was pre pared, the test consisted of 25 multiple-choice questions with four alternatives distributed across the four visual thinking skills, which are: (the skill of reading visual shapes, the skill of analyzing visual shapes, the skill of interpreting information on visual shapes, and the skill of inferring meaning from visual shapes). The validity and reliability of the tool were verified. Once it was ready for use, the visual thinking skills test was administered to the research sample (first-year middle school students) at Al-Shayma Girls' Secondary School and Abu Tarab Boys' Secondary School, both affiliated with the Maysan Governorate Education Department. After conducting the appropriate statistical analyses, the researcher concluded that first-year middle school students possess high-level visual thinking skills in mathematics. In light of the study's results, the researcher made a number of recommendations and suggestions.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Visual Thinking skills, First-grade, Mathematics
  topic: keywords
creator: Zainab Haidar Baden Younis
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-06-29
publication date: 2025-06-29
starting page: 16
ending page: 36

GREEN FINANCE AS A MECHANISM OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
type: item
description: Green finance is an effective financial mechanism that promotes efforts to combat environmental pollution and supports the green transformation of the economy. This article analyzes the impact of green financing on economic development and the funding of environmentally sustainable projects. It also presents perspectives on how the development of green finance can contribute to expanding the investment activity of enterprises.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Green finance, economic development, green financing, green.
  topic: keywords
creator: Nodir Khidirov Giyosaliyevich
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-06-11
publication date: 2025-06-11
starting page: 7
ending page: 15

YOUTH, INNOVATION, AND SPIRITUALITY: THE PILLARS OF UZBEKISTAN'S THIRD RENAISSANCE
type: item
description: This article explores the central role of youth, innovation, and spiritual heritage in shaping Uzbekistan's modern development strategy known as the Third Renaissance. It reflects the intrinsic connection between historical legacy and contemporary progress, emphasizing the nation's collective aspiration to build a prosperous and enlightened future.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: renaissance, reform, new development, people, prosperity, perspective, great future.
  topic: keywords
creator: Azatov Allayar Erkinbayevich
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-06-10
publication date: 2025-06-10
starting page: 1
ending page: 6

FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT STRATEGIES IN TEACHING ENGLISH TO STUDENTS OF TECHNICAL SPECIALTIES
type: item
description: This article explores the features of implementing formative assessment in the teaching of English to students in technical universities. It analyzes key strategies that support the development of both linguistic and professional competencies, including self-assessment, peer assessment, feedback, and reflection. Practical examples of formative assessment in a technical higher education setting are provided. The paper emphasizes the importance of assessment as a tool for motivation and academic performance enhancement.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Formative assessment, technical university, English language, students, professional competence, feedback, motivation.
  topic: keywords
creator: Djumaeva Guzal Azizovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-05-31
publication date: 2025-05-31
starting page: 47
ending page: 51

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ENGLISH COMEDY AND THE INFLUENCE OF THE GENRE THROUGH THE WORKS OF SHERIDAN
type: item
description: This article explores the genre of English comedy, focusing on its historical development, key artistic features, and its impact on theatrical and literary tradition. Particular attention is given to the works of Richard Brinsley Sheridan, one of the most prominent representatives of 18th-century English comedic drama. His plays are analyzed as examples of typical traits of English comedy, such as satirical orientation, witty dialogue, social critique, and a gallery of recognizable character types. The article concludes by emphasizing the significance of comedy as a powerful medium for reflecting social realities through art.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: English comedy, Sheridan, drama, satire, theatre, social critique, character.
  topic: keywords
creator: Turaboeva Komila Eshmakhmatovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-05-31
publication date: 2025-05-31
starting page: 42
ending page: 46

USING DIGITAL TOOLS (CHATGPT, QUIZZIZ, KAHOOT) IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING
type: item
description: This article explores the use of modern digital tools such as ChatGPT, Quizziz, and Kahoot in the process of teaching English. The author examines the features and benefits of integrating these technologies into the educational environment, analyzes their impact on student motivation and academic performance, and offers recommendations for their effective implementation.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Digital tools, English language, ChatGPT, Quizziz, Kahoot, motivation, interactive learning.
  topic: keywords
creator: Juraeva Yulduz Ruzikulovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-05-31
publication date: 2025-05-31
starting page: 38
ending page: 41

LINGUISTIC FACTORS SHAPING THE CONCEPTUAL SPACE OF NATION AND PERSONALITY IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES
type: item
description: This article examines the linguistic means that shape the conceptual space of the notions of "nation" and "personality" in English and Uzbek. It analyzes key lexical, phraseological, and grammatical units that reflect national and cultural values, stereotypes, and worldviews. Special attention is paid to the comparative analysis of linguistic imagery, concepts, and nomination strategies. Examples are drawn from literary, journalistic, and colloquial texts. The article concludes that cultural differences significantly influence how national and individual identity is conceptualized.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Concept, cultural linguistics, personality, nation, English language, Uzbek language, values, identity
  topic: keywords
creator: Burieva Nilufar Gofurovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-05-31
publication date: 2025-05-31
starting page: 34
ending page: 37

FINANCING ECOLOGICAL PROJECTS WITHIN THE GREEN ECONOMY: MECHANISMS, CHALLENGES, AND OPPORTUNITIES
type: item
description: The transition to a green economy requires substantial investments in ecological projects that address climate change, biodiversity loss, and resource depletion. Financing these projects has become a critical component of global efforts to achieve sustainability. This article explores various financial mechanisms used to fund ecological initiatives, including green bonds, green loans, impact investing, and public-private partnerships. It also examines the challenges and risks associated with financing ecological projects, such as high upfront costs, regulatory uncertainty, and long payback periods. Furthermore, the article discusses innovative financing models and how they can help drive large-scale environmental solutions. By providing a comprehensive review of the current landscape, this paper aims to provide valuable insights into how financing can support the transition toward a green economy.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Green economy, financing mechanisms, Uzbekistan, sustainable development, renewable energy, green bonds, international development assistance, public-private partnerships, climate finance
  topic: keywords
creator: Allayarov Sukhrob Rustamovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-05-27
publication date: 2025-05-27
starting page: 31
ending page: 33

ANALYSIS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL BUSINESS AND PRIVATE ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN UZBEKISTAN
type: item
description: Analysis of the development of small business and private entrepreneurship in Uzbekistan At the current stage of economic development, small business and private entrepreneurship in our country are considered one of the main factors of economic growth, and the main goal of the ongoing economic reforms is to rapidly develop sectors and industries of the economy by creating a favorable environment for private entrepreneurship. In our country, the change in the share of small business in the main macroeconomic indicators for 2011-2021 has certain fluctuations, and these fluctuations can be explained by the content and essence of the reforms implemented at the national level. In particular, it can be observed that during 2011-2018, all macroeconomic indicators of small business activity, including the volume of gross domestic product, the volume of industrial output, the volume of construction work, the level of employment, and the share in the volume of exports and imports, have been steadily growing. In particular, it is evident that the share of small businesses in GDP increased significantly during this period from 61.9% in 2011 to 62.4% in 2018, as well as in other indicators. Since 2019, the share of small business activity in these indicators has been decreasing according to a clear pattern.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Madaliyev Doniyor Mirolimovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-05-12
publication date: 2025-05-12
starting page: 17
ending page: 20

ORGANIZING SMALL BUSINESS ACTIVITIES
type: item
description: As the new Uzbekistan develops rapidly, the income of the population plays an important role. At the heart of the reforms being implemented in our republic, it is an important task to create favorable conditions for representatives of the small business sector, support them socially and economically, provide them with comprehensive assistance, and create new jobs through business people engaged in entrepreneurship. The Resolution of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PQ-347 dated 04.10.2024 “On measures to improve and increase efficiency of state policy in the field of poverty reduction and employment” provides for the development of human resources, reform of the labor market, improvement of the quality of state services provided in the field of poverty reduction through the introduction of modern forms of employment, and the widespread introduction of decent labor relations based on international standards. In accordance with the Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PF-143 dated September 23, 2024 “On bringing measures to reduce poverty and improve the well-being of the population to a new stage”, the “From Poverty to Prosperity” program was adopted and the Ministry of Poverty Reduction and Employment was entrusted with the task of organizing the implementation of this program. With a view to introducing an integrated system for organizing the implementation of the “From Poverty to Prosperity” program, the following were determined as the main areas of activity of the Ministry of Poverty Reduction and Employment.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Qurbonov Mukhammadjon Bakhtiyor o‘gli
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-05-12
publication date: 2025-05-12
starting page: 11
ending page: 16

IN UZBEKISTAN SMALL ENTREPRENEURSHIP OF ACTIVITY DEVELOPMENT CHARACTERISTICS
type: item
description: As is known , the past from the 90s of the century starting to independence achieved Uzbekistan In the Republic also modern economic system – market economy be shaped started . This for in the country new of the mechanism tie the knot giving private property relations , entrepreneurship and exist by determining the competitive environment social and re -improvement of economic sectors , one side by side in the place of the developed " majrukh " and "dependent" economy country internal market import position for production system of printing products expansion , as well as the introduction of production of export- competitive products verb to the likes of important profession to achieve is enough The legacy of the former administrative-command system The economy of independent Uzbekistan , due to its many bitter consequences, is unable to fully meet the requirements of the new mechanism. give inability with is described . Due to this , the realization of the above goal takes a lot of time verb with together of the state financial and investment activity is low was one in the circumstances many financial it is natural that it also requires resources .
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Madaliyev Doniyor Mirolimovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-05-12
publication date: 2025-05-12
starting page: 5
ending page: 10

SOCIO-ECONOMIC BASES AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL BUSINESS ACTIVITY IN UZBEKISTAN
type: item
description: Market of relations development work of release market requirements within the framework organization to be and various networks mutual proportional in touch to be related q . Market rules to the specialization of production take come , various property to the forms based household driver of subjects consumers on demand based on the economic activity to oneself to the formation of specific aspects take It comes . process economy level and free economic activity for created to conditions suitable in a way changed goes . Pass structure in the economy during the period changes different in production specialties according to organ to strengthen the connectedness , national market for goods production and services focuses on rationalizing the display . In this, one on the other hand , belongs to the state production enterprises state disposal and different through privatization property to the forms based household driver subjects development of production at the expense of formation in sight if caught , the second on the other hand , the policy of localization of production consistent small by keeping economic ground for entrepreneurship development will be created .
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Qurbonov Mukhammadjon Bakhtiyor o‘gli
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-05-12
publication date: 2025-05-12
starting page: 1
ending page: 4

EVIDENCE FOR PRAYER TIMES IN THE NOBLE QURAN AND SUNNAH (A STATISTICAL - ANALYTICAL STUDY)
type: item
description: The term "prayer" appears in the Holy Qur'an approximately 67 times, while its derivatives are referenced around 31 times. This devotional responsibility, regarded as a fundamental pillar of Islamic law, is contingent upon acceptance, even before to any other considerations, regardless of what one may observe. Neither what both. Prayer is obligatory under all circumstances, with no justification for its omission during presence or travel, in peace or conflict, in health or illness. This ensures that the slave maintains a perpetual, idolising relationship, devoid of comprehension, continually extolling and venerating the idol. In prayer, the aim is to preserve the idol, acknowledge its sovereignty, and submit through confession and requests for absolution from sins, as well as for an enhancement in both piety and worldly affairs.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Semantics, Prayer times, Holy Quran, Sunnah of the Prophet .
  topic: keywords
creator: Munadhil Adil Kasim
creator: Emad Kadhim Katea
creator: Ahmed Naema Obaid
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-04-20
publication date: 2025-04-20
starting page: 31
ending page: 57

E-COMMERCE INFRASTRUCTURE: PLATFORMS, PAYMENT SYSTEMS & LOGISTICS
type: item
description: This article extensively covers the three main components of e-commerce infrastructure – trading platforms, payment systems, and logistics from an academic perspective. First of all, the technological architecture of platforms and their place in the market ecosystem, through which the integration of digital communities and third-party developers are discussed. Then, the integration of online and mobile payment mechanisms with security, convenience, and regulatory environment is analyzed, followed by a review of the importance of supply chain and omnichannel logistics models, and ways to ensure the overall sustainability and efficiency of the infrastructure are proposed. The article focuses on the relationship between theoretical and applied research.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: E-commerce, infrastructure, platform, logistics, innovative technology, payment systems, transactions.
  topic: keywords
creator: Amankulova Mukhlisa Narsafar qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-04-28
publication date: 2025-04-28
starting page: 62
ending page: 71

USE OF MENTAL MAP IN FORMATION OF CLINICAL THINKING OF STUDENTS
type: item
description: This article is devoted to the role and importance of mental maps in the development of clinical thinking of students. Clinical reasoning is a complex cognitive process that includes critical skills such as diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment strategy development, and decision making. Mental maps can be an effective tool in shaping students' clinical thinking by organizing information, identifying problems, and making connections between them. The article analyzes the theoretical basis of mental maps, the methods and advantages of their use in clinical education, as well as the existing limitations.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Clinical thinking, mental map, cognitive process, systematization, differential diagnosis, educational strategy.
  topic: keywords
creator: Yusupova Dildora Uktamovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-04-26
publication date: 2025-04-26
starting page: 58
ending page: 61

MODERN APPROACHES TO TEACHING GERMAN AND GERMAN LANGUAGE METHODOLOGY IN UZBEKISTAN
type: item
description: This article analyzes the state of teaching German in the Republic of Uzbekistan, existing opportunities, methodological approaches and reforms being implemented based on foreign experience. The effectiveness of communicative and interactive methods in language teaching, the role of educational resources based on CEFR standards, as well as the level of teacher qualification and the supply of textbooks are widely considered. The article identifies the main problems encountered in teaching German and puts forward practical proposals aimed at eliminating them. The article aims to highlight the possibilities of language learning based on foreign language teaching methodology, international cooperation and digital technologies.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: German, foreign language teaching, communicative method, CLIL, CEFR, Uzbekistan, teaching methodology, teacher qualification, modern pedagogy, digital education
  topic: keywords
creator: Jurayeva Yulduz Ruzikulovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-04-21
publication date: 2025-04-21
starting page: 26
ending page: 30

THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS AND ANALYSIS OF REAL ESTATE VALUATION METHODS
type: item
description: This article examines the significance of real estate appraisal activities in our country under market economy conditions and investigates the main methods of valuation. The primary approaches to improving the process and methods of real estate appraisal have been identified. The theoretical foundations of appraisal activities and their practical application have been studied.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: Real estate market, real estate valuation, real estate objects, income approach, comparative approach, market approach, economic assessment of real estate, legal foundations of property valuation, property rights.
creator: Dildora Shukhratovna Mirdjalilova
creator: Nargiza Utkirovna Yusupdjanova
creator: Saidrasulkhojayev Saidakbarkhoja Bakhodir ogli
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-04-17
publication date: 2025-04-17
starting page: 15
ending page: 25

FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT IN CONSTRUCTION ENTERPRISES AND WAYS OF ITS APPLICATION IN OUR COUNTRY
type: item
description: This article analyzes the effective investment management practices in construction companies of developed countries such as the USA, Germany, and Japan. Foreign experience highlights the importance of project selection, risk management, efficiency evaluation, and the use of information technologies. Based on this analysis, the paper proposes priority directions and practical recommendations for applying international investment management practices in Uzbekistan’s construction sector.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Investment management, construction company, foreign experience, investment project, efficiency, risk.
  topic: keywords
creator: Karimov Inomjon Ortikboevich
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-04-17
publication date: 2025-04-17
starting page: 6
ending page: 14