ENTEROTOXIGENIC ESCHERICHIA COLI INTESTINAL PATHOGENESIS AND COLONIZATION RESISTANCE
Keywords:
Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli; gut microbiota; pathogenesis; enterotoxin; colonization resistance; small intestine, outer membrane vesicles (OMV), enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC), STa, STb, estA (STI), estB (STII), CS30Abstract
This review discusses articles in the last 10 years about the etiology, pathogenesis, and clinical manifestations of ETEC, as well as gut microbiota-mediated resistance to colonization, its interactions in human small intestine, prevention strategies and most importantly modern diagnostic methods using cutting-edge technologies which provide new insights in reducing adverse human health impacts.
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